Study: 98% of Chemical Industry Emissions Covered by Free Allowances Since 2013
A new study published by Carbon Market Watch found that the chemical industry emitted approximately 1.28 GtCO₂e between 2013 and 2024 while receiving free emission allowances covering around 1.26 GtCO₂e. As a result, the industry effectively paid for only around 2% of its total emissions, while receiving free allowances worth an estimated €36 billion.








